BRDM-1

Armored reconnaissance and patrol vehicle (BRDM) – a Soviet combat reconnaissance vehicle of the 1950s, sometimes also referred to as an armored car. It was created in 1954-1956 at the “DOGAZ” to replace the light armored transporter BTR-40 in the role of a standard light reconnaissance, command, and liaison vehicle for the Soviet Army. Compared to its predecessor, the BRDM had improved cross-country ability due to the use of a chassis with two additional pairs of wheel rims and amphibious capabilities, as well as a greater cruising range.

Serial production of the BRDM was carried out from 1957 to 1966, and in the last years, the vehicle was produced in parallel with the improved BRDM-2, created on its basis. In addition to the main variant, the BRDM served as a basis for creating a number of specialized vehicles, primarily self-propelled ATGMs; a total of about 10,000 vehicles of all types were produced. The BRDM was used by Soviet land forces, airborne troops, and marine infantry until the late 1970s. The BRDM was also actively exported, with approximately 1,500 units supplied to at least 21 countries worldwide, and although as of 2010, most of these states had withdrawn them from service, some countries continue to use vehicles of this type. It was developed by the “DO” under the leadership of V. Dedkov.